Civil Litigation & Disputes in New Zealand

Civil litigation and disputes is a part of the law that deals with disagreements between people or organisations. This can include a wide range of issues, such as contracts, property, and personal injuries. In New Zealand, this area of law helps to resolve these disputes fairly and peacefully.

What is Civil Litigation?

Civil litigation is the process of taking legal action when someone believes their rights have been violated. For example, if you have a disagreement with a builder over a home renovation that was not done properly, you might need to go through civil litigation to resolve the issue.

Common Types of Disputes

• Contract Disputes: If two parties have a contract and one side does not fulfil their part, the other side may seek legal help. For instance, if a supplier fails to deliver goods as promised, the buyer can take action.
• Property Disputes: These can arise when there are disagreements over land or buildings. For example, if a neighbour builds a fence that crosses your property line, you may need legal assistance to sort it out.
• Personal Injury Claims: If someone is injured due to another person's negligence, they may seek compensation. For instance, if you slip and fall in a shop because of a wet floor without warning signs, you might claim for your injuries.

The Legal Process

The process usually starts with both parties trying to resolve the issue through negotiation. If that doesn’t work, they may go to mediation, where a neutral person helps them find a solution. If mediation fails, the case may go to court, where a judge will make a decision.

Why is it Important?

Civil litigation is important because it provides a way for people to resolve their disputes legally and fairly. It helps maintain order in society and ensures that everyone has a chance to have their voice heard.

If you find yourself in a dispute, it’s wise to seek legal advice to understand your rights and options. In New Zealand, there are many lawyers who specialise in civil litigation and can guide you through the process.